دوره 38، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1404 )                   دوره38 شماره 3 صفحات 93-36 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Jahangiri A, Zandi Ravan N. (2025). The Role and Position of Think Tanks as Policy Actors. JMDP. 38(3), 36-93.
URL: http://jmdp.ir/article-1-4808-fa.html
جهانگیری علی، زندی روان نرگس.(1404). نقش و جایگاه اندیشکده‌ها به‌عنوان بازیگران خط‌مشی فرایند مدیریت و توسعه 38 (3) :93-36

URL: http://jmdp.ir/article-1-4808-fa.html


1- گروه مدیریت دولتی، مؤسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش برنامه‌ریزی،تهران، ایران.
2- مدیر کتابخانه و منابع مرجع، مؤسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش برنامه‌ریزی، تهران، ایران. ، zandiravan@gmail.com
چکیده:   (376 مشاهده)
هدف: پیدایش دولت­‌های مردم‌­سالار و پیچیدگی روزافزون آن‌ها پس از جنگ جهانی دوم با رشد چشمگیر اندیشکده‌ها همراه بود. بیش از 100 اندیشکده از قبل انقلاب در زمینه‌­های موضوعی متنوع، با اقسام ساختارهای تشکیلاتی در کشور شکل گرفت. اندیشکده‌­های خارج کشور، پیش­گام در امر خط­‌مشی­‌گذاری توسعه و حفظ پایداری در جوامع، راهنمای دولت­‌ها و کشورشان در زمینه­‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و فرهنگی هستند. اندیشکده‌­های داخلی در این زمینه از پیش­گامی برای خط­‌مشی‌­گذاری و همراهی در توسعه عقب مانده‌اند.
روش‌شناسی: روش تطبیقی حاضر گرچه ماهیت توصیفی و تحلیلی دارد؛ اما کاربرد آن کشف رابطه مفاهیم و فهم مشابهت‌ها و تفاوت‌ها است. رویکرد این پژوهش، تحلیل درون موردی کیفی بوده است. مطالعه­ تطبیقی 24 اندیشکده به‌عنوان نمونه آماری از میان اندیشکده‌­های کشورهای توسعه‌­یافته و درحال‌توسعه با توزیع و پراکندگی در کشورهای مختلف از پنج قاره انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: اندیشکده‌­های خارج کشور از حیث مأموریت و اهداف، ساختار تشکیلاتی و توسعه آن، برخورداری از تنوع منابع مالی، بافت نیروی انسانی متخصص و پشتیبان، برون‌دادهای مربوط به خط­‌مشی‌­گذاری، تعدد پژوهش و زمینه‌­های موضوعی، انعکاس فعالیت­‌ها و یافته­‌ها در رسانه­‌های ارتباط‌جمعی و اجتماعی، انتشار و توزیع منابع علمی و ترویجی، خلأ برگزاری آموزش‌­های دانشگاهی و مهارتی، مشارکت در شبکه­‌های علمی، تصمیم­‌سازی و خط‌­مشی‌­گذاری به طرز قابل‌تأملی با اندیشکده­‌های داخل کشور تفاوت اساسی دارند.
ارزش: این پژوهش در روش کمّی، تعداد متغیرهای موردبررسی، جامعه آماری با پراکندگی گسترده جغرافیایی، نسبت به دیگر پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده است.
متن کامل [PDF 1202 kb]   (13 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مطالعه موردی | موضوع مقاله: ساختارهای اداری
دریافت: 1403/9/7 | پذیرش: 1404/4/31 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1404/11/6

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