winter                   Back to the articles list | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Management Department, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2- Management Department, Khoramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoramabad, Iran. , saeedmir63@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (268 Views)
Purpose: Competency traps are a set of old methods, procedures, values ​​and beliefs where managers believe the only way to achieve success and excellence is to adhere to the basic and learned old principles and consider any path outside of it to be incorrect. Competency traps are inhibiting factors that create stagnation and inertia in managers, putting them in traps and taking them away from competency. Therefore, given the importance of the subject, the current research aimed to analyze the phenomenological traps of army commanders' competence and to identify the dimensions and consequences of competency traps in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Army.
Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of its practical purpose, and it was descriptive-exploratory in terms of data collection method. Besides, it was of a qualitative study using the phenomenological method and Dickelman's approach. Since the research was qualitative, we collected data through in-depth interviews with the participants. Using purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical adequacy, twenty commanders were selected as sample members. Researchers applied qualitative content analysis method and Maxqda software to analyze the data obtained from the interviews.
Findings: In addition to a better understanding of the phenomenon studied in this paper, findings include fifteen dimensions and fifteen consequences as the outcomes of the competency traps of army commanders. The dimensions of competency trap include misunderstanding of changes in the military environment, officers’ acting based on fixed limitations, and finding paths relevant to former knowledge and experience. The consequences of competency trap include mismatch of military values with current effective defense technology, weaknesses in the individual development of army personnel, and the emergence of Early aging syndrome.
     
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Administrative structures
Received: Nov 03 2024 | Accepted: May 06 2025

References
1. Água, P. B., & Correia, A. (2021). Organizing for innovation in the armed forces: A logical thinking process approach. In Global perspectives on military entrepreneurship and innovation (pp. 283-305). IGI Global. [DOI:10.4018/978-1-7998-6655-8.ch014]
2. Ardalan, O. , Alvani, S. M. & Sharifian, M. E. (2018). Identification of the Most Important Components and Indicators of Creativity and Defensive Innovation in the Army of Islamic Republic of Iran Inspired by Religious Sources and Guidance from the Supreme Leader. Defence Studies, 16(4), 61-99. (In Persian)
3. Boyatzis, R.E. (1982). The Competent Manager: A Model for Effective Performance. Wiley, New York
4. Chapsal, A., & Guéron, Y. (2017). Competency Trap, Optimal Contracts and Limited Liability.
5. Chen, X., & Jiang, P. (2019, January). Competency Model-Based Improvement of Marketing Training Process Design. In 3rd International Seminar on Education Innovation and Economic Management (SEIEM 2018). Atlantis Press [DOI:10.2991/seiem-18.2019.56]
6. Cresswell, J.W. (2007). "Qualitative inquiry and research design": Choosingamong five approaches. Lincoln: Sage, London.
7. Cumming, G. S. (2018). A review of social dilemmas and social-ecological traps in conservation and natural resource management. Conservation Letters, 11(1), e12376. [DOI:10.1111/conl.12376]
8. Davoodi E, Vedadi A, rezaeiyan A, gholamzadeh D. (2021). Designing a Competency Model for Senior Managers of Gas Refineries in South Pars Gas Complex (S.P.G.C.). JMDP. 33(4), 71-96. (In Persian) [DOI:10.52547/jmdp.33.4.71]
9. Denrell, J., & Le Mens, G. (2020). Revisiting the competency trap. Industrial and Corporate Change, 29(1), 183-205. [DOI:10.1093/icc/dtz072]
10. Golshahi, B. , Sadeghi Nasab, M. & Moradi Dommeneh, G. (2023). A Structural Model of Transformation in Human Capital Management of the Army's Islamic Republic of Iran. Military Science and Tactics, 19(63), 33-62. (In Persian)
11. Jackson, N. C. (2019). Managing for competency with innovation change in higher education: Examining the pitfalls and pivots of digital transformation. Business Horizons, 62(6), 761-772. [DOI:10.1016/j.bushor.2019.08.002]
12. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. [DOI:10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8]
13. Matsuo, M. (2021). Unlearning at work: insights for organizations. Gateway: Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-981- 16-3799-5]
14. Misra, Y., & Sharma, V. (2017). An exploratory study on business strategy, competency and firm performance
15. Mu, W., & Jiang, X. (2024). Absorptive capacity versus competency trap: Experiential knowledge and investment in emerging technologies. Technovation, 131, 102973. [DOI:10.1016/j.technovation.2024.102973]
16. Müller-Frommeyer, L. C., Aymans, S. C., Bargmann, C., Kauffeld, S., & Herrmann, C. (2017). Introducing competency models as a tool for holistic competency development in learning factories: Challenges, example and future application. Procedia Manufacturing, 9, 307-314. [DOI:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.04.015]
17. Pan, W., Sun, L. Y., & Lam, L. W. (2020). Employee-organization exchange and employee creativity: A motivational perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(3), 385-407. [DOI:10.1080/09585192.2017.1331368]
18. Rath, A., & Jena, L. K. (2024). I don't want to switch! So, am I trapped? An in-depth qualitative inquiry of resistance to change leading to competency trap. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal. [DOI:10.1108/DLO-09-2023-0192]
19. Rajebi A, Maleki Avarsin S, Daneshvar Heris Z. (2022). A Competency Model for the Training and Development Administrators of Local Government Organizations of East Azerbaijan Province. JMDP. 34(4), 119-144. (In Persian) [DOI:10.52547/jmdp.34.4.119]
20. Sanghi, S. (2016). The handbook of competency mapping: understanding, designing and implementing competency models in organizations. SAGE publications India [DOI:10.4135/9789353280352]
21. Saukh, I., & Vikarchuk, O. (2021). Creativity in management and creative management: meta-analysis. [DOI:10.21272/mmi.2021.1-06]
22. Shiri, A., Bagherzadeh, R., & Ghasempour, H. (2024). Competency trap in public organizations: an exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 15(58), 171-192. (In Persian)
23. Sonmez Cakir, F., & Adiguzel, Z. (2023). Effects of innovative finance, strategy, organization and performance: a case study of company. International Journal of Innovation Science, 15(1), 42-58. [DOI:10.1108/IJIS-08-2021-0146]
24. Svejenova, S. (2019). Constructive pluralism for a theory of organization: Rediscovering our community, identity, and vocation. Organization Studies, 40(1), 59-64. [DOI:10.1177/0170840618767467]
25. Ulrich, B., Harper, M. G., Maloney, P., Warren, J. I., Whiteside, D., & MacDonald, R. (2024). National Preceptor Competency Consensus Study. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 10-1097. [DOI:10.1097/NNA.0000000000001523] [PMID]
26. Van Manen, M. (2016). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Routledge.
27. Yilmaz, A. A., & Tuzlukaya, S. E. (2022). Competency Trap in Organizational Learning: Turkish E-Government Gateway Application During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR), 18(1), 1-13 [DOI:10.4018/IJEGR.288068]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Management and Development Process

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb