1- گروه کارآفرینی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.
2- دانشکده کار آفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. ،R_mkazemi@ut.ac.ir
3- دانشکده کار آفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2- دانشکده کار آفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. ،
3- دانشکده کار آفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده: (797 مشاهده)
هدف: کارآفرینی سازمانی به‌عنوان یکی از گسترده‌ترین انواع کارآفرینی شرایطی را در سازمان‌ها فراهم می‌آورد که فرایند اجرا آن را سریع، راحت و اثربخش می‌کند؛ بنابراین در این پژوهش هدف طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی کارآفرینی سازمانی ادراک‌شده مبتنی بر فنّاوری اطلاعات در سازمانهای عمومی‌ایران با رویکرد آمیخته است.
طرح پژوهش/ روششناسی/ رویکرد: این پژوهش با روش آمیخته (کیفی - کمّی) و هدف کاربردی صورت گرفته است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش در بخش ارائۀ الگو شامل مدیران و معاونان سازمان امور دانشجویان و مدیران دولتی، استادان هیئت‌علمی‌رشته‌های کارآفرینی و مدیریت با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و برای ارائۀ الگو از روش تحلیل کیفی مضمون و روش مدل‌سازی ساختاری - تفسیری و در نهایت برای اعتبارسنجی الگوی نهایی از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی استفاده شده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها در فاز کیفی با نرم‌افزار Maxqda و در فاز کمی‌به ترتیب با نرم‌افزارهای MicMac و Smart Pls انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد رهبری کارآفرینانه و حاکمیت فنّاوری اطلاعات بر استقرار فرهنگ کارآفرینانه (ادراک‌شده) تأثیرگذار است. استقرار فرهنگ کارآفرینانه (ادراک‌شده) بر گرایش کارآفرینانه (ادراک‌شده) و دوسوتوانی فنّاوری اطلاعات اثر گذاشته و به ساختار چابک سازمانی منجر می‌شود. از طریق بهبود ساختار می‌توان به توسعۀ آموزش و دانش و توانمندسازی فنّاورانه کارکنان دست پیدا کرد و درنهایت از طریق بهبود رفتار کارآفرینانۀ کارکنان به توسعۀ کارآفرینی سازمانی (ادراک‌شده) در سازمان عمومی‌دست یافت.
ارزش/ اصالت پژوهش: تاکنون پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در ایران بر روی مدل کارآفرینی سازمانی مبتنی بر فنّاوری اطلاعات تمرکز نداشته‌اند.
پیشنهادهای اجرایی/ پژوهشی: به سیاست‌گذاران در دولت پیشنهاد می‌شود که طبق یافته‌های پژوهش برای تحقق کارآفرینی سازمانی در سازمانهای عمومی‌قوانین و مقررات لازم را وضع نمایند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: کارآفرینی سازمانی، فناوری اطلاعات، سازمان های عمومی، اعتبارسنجی، روش حداقل مربعات جزئی
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