fa مدل سیستمی کسب ارزش مبتنی بر اقتصاد نوآوری در کسب‌و کارهای دانش‌بنیان حوزه فناوری اطلاعات پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">این پژوهش با هدف ارائه مدل سیستمی کسب ارزش مبتنی بر اقتصاد نوآوری در کسب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">وکارهای دانش</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">بنیان حوزه فناوری اطلاعات انجام شده است.</span><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">طرح پژوهش/ روش</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">شناسی/ رویکرد:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"> پس از مرور ادبیات، به منظور غنای بیش</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria=""><span style="color:black">&lrm;</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">تر با 12 نفر از خبرگان حوزه فناوری اطلاعات مصاحبه عمیق انجام</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">شد و مهم&shy;ترین ابعاد و مولفه&shy;‌ها استخراج شدند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">سپس </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">پرسشنامه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">ای طراحی گردید و در اختیار 103 نفر از کارشناسان و مدیران کسب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">وکارهای دانش</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">بنیان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">حوزه فناوری اطلاعات قرار داده شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""> برای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">اعتبار&shy;سنجی مدل </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">پیش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">&shy;‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">بینی</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria=""><span style="color:black">&lrm;</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">شده </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">سیستم</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">استنتاج</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">ع</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">صبی-</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">فازی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">تطبیقی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">ANFIS</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">) </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">بهره گرفته شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b style=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""> نتایج نشان می‌</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">دهد مهم&shy;ترین ابعاد موثر بر کسب ارزش مبتنی بر اقتصاد نوآوری در کسب‌</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">وکارهای دانش‌</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">بنیان حوزه فناوری اطلاعات به‌</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">ترتیب اهمیت عبارت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">اند از:</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""> کسب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">وکار و بازار، اقتصاد نوآوری، ابعاد کسب ارزش، منابع فناوری اطلاعات، فناوری اطلاعات، نوآوری در فناوری اطلاعات، امنیت و قوانین. همچنین، با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">توجه</span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">به</span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">میزان&nbsp;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">خطای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">به&lrm;‌دست</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">آمده</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"> و نبود پدیده فرا-انطباق در </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 9pt;"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">ANFIS</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">طراحی‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color:black">&lrm;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">، </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin="">مدل مذکور</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">از </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">اعتبار قابل‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">قبول و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">قدرت بالایی برای پیش&shy;‌بینی برخوردار است.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">ارزش/ اصالت پژوهش</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">پژوهش حاضر با ارائه مدل سیستمی که دربردارندۀ مهم</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">ترین ابعاد و م</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">لفه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">های کسب ارزش مبتنی بر اقتصاد نوآوری است، می‌تواند به سیاست‌گذاران و مدیران موثر بر کسب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">&lrm;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">وکارهای </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">دانش&shy;‌بنیان </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="">حوزه فناوری اطلاعات در تصمیم‌&shy;گیری‌&shy;ها یاری رساند.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Purpose:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times=""> This study aims to present a systems model of Value Acquisition based on innovation economics in knowledge-based businesses in the field of information technology.</span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Methodology:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times=""> Beside the review of Literature, in order to further enrich the data gathering process, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 experts in the field of information technology and consequently the most important dimensions and components were identified. Then, a questionnaire was designed and made available to 103 specialists and managers of knowledge-based businesses in the field of information technology. Adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was used to validate the predicted model.</span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Findings:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times=""> Results show that the most important dimensions affecting value acquisition based on innovation economics in knowledge-based businesses in IT domain fall into the following order of importance: business and market, innovation economics, value acquisition, information technology resources, information technology, innovation in information technology, security and law. Also, due to the amount of errors observed and the lack of meta-adaptation phenomenon in the designed ANFIS, the model has acceptable validity and high predictive power.</span></span></span><br> <span style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Originality:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" times=""> Presenting a systems model which includes the most important dimensions and components of value acquisition based on innovation economics, this research can help policy makers and managers involved in knowledge-based businesses in the field of information technology.</span></span></span></span></span></div> کسب ارزش, اقتصاد نوآوری, کسب و کارهای دانش بنیان, فناوری اطلاعات, مدل سیستمی Value Acquisition, Innovation Economics, Knowledge-Based Businesses, Information Technology, Systems Model. 91 118 http://jmdp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4806-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Aliabadian علی علی آبادیان ali.aliabadian@srbiau.ac.ir 100319475328460019180 100319475328460019180 No Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Abbas Khamseh عباس خمسه Abbas.khamseh@kiau.ac.ir 100319475328460019181 100319475328460019181 Yes Department of Industrial Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران Afsaneh Zamani Moghadam افسانه زمانی مقدم 100319475328460019182 100319475328460019182 No Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Mehrdad Hosseini Shakib مهرداد حسینی شکیب mehrdad.shakib@kiau.ac.ir 100319475328460019183 100319475328460019183 No Department of Industrial Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران